CCA alum Mary W.D. Graham confronts the history of colorism in portraits on brown paper

October 21, 2026

Mary W.D. Graham, who earned her BFA in Individualized Studies at CCA, paints portraits of Black women on brown paper bags to examine colorism, in a series she began as a first-year student.

Detail of a painted portrait of a Black woman with chin-length twists and silver earrings, rendered in oil on torn pieces of brown paper bag layered over a pale canvas. Recycling text from the bag is visible at right.

Mary W.D. Graham, Francis (detail), from the series Value Test: Brown Paper, 2022–present. Oil on brown paper bag. Photo by the artist.

In a profile for 48 Hills, CCA alum Mary W.D. Graham discusses Value Test: Brown Paper, a series of oil portraits of Black women painted on brown paper bags. The work refers to “the paper bag test,” a practice that kept people with skin darker than the bag out of social clubs, colleges, and parties. Graham began the series in her first year at CCA, as she navigated being young, Black, and female in a predominantly white art school. From 2020 to 2022, she worked with BIPOC students, alumni, and faculty and staff unions on demands for racial and socioeconomic equity at the college, and with the administration to put them into practice. She credits CCA faculty members Kim Anno, Linda Geary, David Huffman, Bryan Keith Thomas, Christine Wang, and Karla Wozniak with shaping her practice. The profile also covers her 2024 solo exhibition at the Museum of the African Diaspora and her plans to begin graduate study at Columbia University School of the Arts.